VAT calculator

Add VAT to a price, or work backwards to remove VAT from a VAT-inclusive total.

UK VAT rates

RateApplies to
20% standardMost goods and services
5% reducedDomestic energy, children’s car seats, some energy-saving installations
0% zeroMost food, children’s clothes, books and newspapers

How to remove VAT

To remove 20% VAT, divide the gross price by 1.2. Don’t subtract 20%: taking 20% off £120 gives £96, but the real net price is £100.

Frequently asked questions

What is 20% VAT on £1,000?
£200, making a gross price of £1,200. The VAT included in a £1,000 gross price is £166.67.